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What Is A CRNA?

CRNA Education - A CRNA in action

Welcome to the CRNAEducation.com blog! To kick off our writing prowess, we wanted to start with the basics- What is a CRNA? Let’s break it down. 

Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) are registered nurses that specialize in anesthesia. We administer anesthesia alone or with a team during surgeries and other procedures. We also monitor and take care of patients while under anesthesia and during recovery. 

CRNA responsibilities include:

  • Identifying potential individual risks as they relate to anesthesia, such as allergies or health issues.
  • Informing patients about anesthesia and what to expect before, during, and after anesthesia administration.
  • Monitoring patient’s physical response to anesthesia.
  • Providing the correct, precise dose for each patient depending on factors such as weight, age, underlying health conditions, etc.

What is a CRNA? CRNA Education - A CRNA in action

CRNA’s work in:

  • Operating Rooms (OR)
  • Recovery Rooms
  • Emergency Rooms
  • Labor and delivery units
  • Outpatient centers
  • Doctor’s offices
  • Dentist’s offices

The difference between CRNAs and Anesthesiologists comes down to our difference in education. Anesthesiologists have their doctoral degree in medicine or osteopathic medicine. CRNAs are registered nurses that have a doctoral degree from a nurse anesthesia program and have passed the National Certification Exam for Nurse Anesthetists. Anesthesiologists and CRNAs actually administer and monitor anesthesia the same way. 

To become a CRNA, you must:

  • Have a bachelor’s degree in nursing (or a similar field)
  • Be a registered nurse 
  • Work as a registered nurse for at least 1 year in an ICU. 
  • Graduate from an accredited nurse anesthesia program. These programs are 3 years long and result in a doctoral degree!
  • Pass the National Certification Exam for Nurse Anesthetists 

In all, becoming a CRNA takes 7 to 10 years, on average. You will also have to complete continuing education credits every 4 years, which is where we come in! Depending on your 4-year cycle, you will have to complete 60 Class A Credits and possibly also complete the CPC Core Modules. You must also complete 40 Class B Credits, which can be Class A Credits or fieldwork, volunteering, etc.