• 105 CRNA Class A Credits • 55 Pharmacology Credits
CRNA continuing education for nurse anesthetists. CRNA class A credits are now available in our conveniently available articles. They may be purchased individually or in volumes, depending on your CE needs. Earn your CRNA CEU credits online.
CRNAs are required to complete 60 Class A Credits every four-year cycle. Class A CE Credits are prior-approved, assessed CE. Any CRNA Class A credit not applied toward your Class A requirement can be applied to your Class B requirement. However, Class B Credits can not be applied to your Class A NBCRNA recertification requirements.

Continuing education for nurse anesthetists. Class A Credit Article Offerings:
Volume 14
35 CRNA Class A Credits
Benefits and Risks of Dexamethasone in Noncardiac Surgery (Pharmacology credit)
Anesthesiology, November 2021 – Volume 135- No 5 – p 895-903 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Opioid Alternatives in Spine Surgeries (Pharmacology credit)
Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, October 2024 – Volume 37- No 5 – p 470-77 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Perioperative Management of Patients Taking Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists: Applying Evidence to Clinical Practice (Pharmacology credit)
Anesthesiology, December 2024 – Volume 141- No 6 – p 1141–61 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
An Update on the Perioperative Management of Postcraniotomy Pain (Pharmacology credit)
Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, October 2024 – Volume 37- No 5 – Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Perioperative Opioid Administration (Pharmacology credit)
Anesthesiology, April 2021 – Volume 134- No 4 – p 645-59 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
The Future of Social Media, Anesthesiology, and the Perioperative Physician
Anesthesia & Analgesia, February 2024 – Volume 138 – No 2 – p 358-68 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Causes of Perioperative Cardiac Arrest: Mnemonic, Classification, Monitoring, and Actions
Anesthesia & Analgesia, June 2024 – Volume 138 – No 6 – p 1215-32 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Beyond the Echo: The Evolution and Revolution of Ultrasound in Anesthesia
Anesthesia & Analgesia, February 2024 – Volume 138 – No 2 – p 369-75 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Mechanical Ventilation Past, Present, and Future
Anesthesia & Analgesia, February 2024 – Volume 138 – No 2 – p 308-25 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
More than Pacemakers and Defibrillators: Perioperative Management of Implantable Devices for Patient Safety
Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, December 2024 – Volume 37- No 6 – p 705-11 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Identification and Treatment of Pediatric Perioperative Anxiety (Pharmacology credit)
Anesthesiology, November 2024 – Volume 141- No 5 – p 973-83 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Opioid-free General Anesthesia: Considerations, Techniques, and Limitations (Pharmacology credit)
Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, August 2024 – Volume 37- No 4 – p 384-90 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Current concepts and targets for preventing the transition of acute to chronic postsurgical pain
Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, October 2024 – Volume 37- No 5 – p 588-96 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Volume 12
25 CRNA Class A Credits
Nonopioid Analgesics for the Perioperative Geriatric Patient (Pharmacology credit)
Anesthesia & Analgesia, August 2022 – Volume 135 – No 2 – p 290-306 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Preventing Patient Positioning Injuries in the Nonoperating Room Setting
Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, August 2022 – Volume 35- No 4 – p 465-71 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Perioperative Anemia Management
International Anesthesiology Clinics, Winter 2022 – Volume 60- No 1 – p 1-7 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Advances in Hemorrhage Control Resuscitation
Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, April 2022 – Volume 35- No 5 – p 176-81 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Preoperative Optimization in the Pediatric Patient
International Anesthesiology Clinics, Winter 2022 – Volume 60- No 1 – p 56-63 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Rescue Treatment of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: A Systematic Review of Current Clinical Evidence (Pharmacology credit)
Anesthesia & Analgesia, November 2022 – Volume 135 – No 5 – p 986-1000 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Salted or Sweet? Hypertonic Saline or Mannitol for ICH
Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, October 2022 – Volume 35- No 5 – p 555-61 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Regional versus General Anesthesia for Ambulatory Total hip and knee Arthroplasty
Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, October 2022 – Volume 35- No 5 – p 621-25 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Left Ventricular Assist Devices: Review of historical context, clinical indications, and device-related adverse events
International Anesthesiology Clinics, Fall 2022 – Volume 60- No 4 – p 24-30 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Sugammadex-Induced Bradycardia and Anaphylaxis and Proposed Mechanism for Adverse Events (Pharmacology credit)
American Journal of Therapeutics, January 2023 – Volume 30- No 1 – p 72-76 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
2023 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting: Carbohydrate-containing Clear Liquids with or without Protein, Chewing Gum, and Pediatric Fasting Duration—A Modular Update of the 2017 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting
Anesthesiology, February 2023 – Volume 138- No 2 – p 132-51 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Volume 13
45 CRNA Class A Credits
Advances in Regional Anesthesia for Ambulatory Surgery (Pharmacology credit)
International Anesthesiology Clinics, 2024 – Volume 62- No 1 – p 54-61 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Polypharmacy in Older Surgical Patients (Pharmacology credit)
International Anesthesiology Clinics, 2023 – Volume 61- No 2 – p 16-22 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Optimization of Patients with Chronic Pain and Previous Opioid Use Disorders (Pharmacology credit)
International Anesthesiology Clinics, 2021 – Volume 60- No 1 – p 48-55 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Preoperative Optimization of Diabetes (Pharmacology credit)
International Anesthesiology Clinics, 2022 – Volume 60- No 1 – p 8-15 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Perioperative Gastric Ultrasound: Utility and Limitations
International Anesthesiology Clinics, 2022 – Volume 60- No 3 – p 45-54 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Acute Perioperative Neurological Emergencies
International Anesthesiology Clinics, 2023 – Volume 61- No 3 – p 53-63 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
An Update on Postoperative Respiratory Depression
International Anesthesiology Clinics, 2022 – Volume 60- No 2 – p 8-19 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
TIVA vs Inhalation Anesthesia: How Do Outcomes Compare? (Pharmacology credit)
Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, August 2023 – Volume 36- No 4 – p 399-406 PublisherWolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Direct Oral Anticoagulants and their Antagonists in Perioperative Practice (Pharmacology credit)
Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, August 2023 – Volume 36- No 4 – p 394-398 PublisherWolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Perioperative Considerations for Patients Exposed to Psychostimulants (Pharmacology credit)
Anesthesia & Analgesia, September 2023 – Volume 137 – No 3 – p 474-87 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Perioperative Management for Complex Spine Fusion Surgery (Pharmacology credit)
Anesthesiology, February 2024 – Volume 140- No 2 – p 293-303 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Meaning and Management of Perioperative Oliguria
Anesthesiology, February 2024 – Volume 140- No 2 – p 304-12 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Anesthetic Recommendations for Maternal and Fetal Safety in Nonobstetric Surgery: A Balancing Act (Pharmacology credit)
Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, January 2024 – Volume 37- No 1 – Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Intraoperative Lung Protection: Strategies and their Impact on Outcomes
Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, April 2024 – Volume 37- No 2 – p 184-191 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Alternative Blood Products in Trauma (Pharmacology credit)
Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, April 2023 – Volume 36- No 2 – p 153–158 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Machine Image and Image Analysis in Anesthesia
Anesthesia & Analgesia, September 2023 – Volume 137 – No 4 – p 830-840 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
Clarifying the Grey Space of Sugammadex-induced Bradycardia (Pharmacology credit)
Current Opinion in Anesthesiology, August 2023 – Volume 36- No 4 – p 422-427 Publisher Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ©
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