Learning objectives
- 1Assess the preoperative evaluation of the cancer patient, including cancer-specific physical examination findings, nutritional markers, anemia, airway evaluation methods, end-of-life considerations, and prehabilitation.
- 2Identify the organ-specific toxicities and anesthesia interactions associated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy, including timing of adverse events and optimal surgical intervals.
- 3Compare the effects of anesthetic and analgesic agents on cancer immunosuppression, recurrence, and postoperative complications.